See gnarl on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnarly"
}
],
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{
"form": "gnarls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"A knot in wood; a knurl or a protuberance with twisted grain, on a tree."
],
"id": "en-gnarl-en-noun-h36eqwEH",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čep",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "čvor",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoest"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"english": "du bois",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noeud"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
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"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "ózos",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo (di albero)"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "budak",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "بوداق"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sęk"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sučók",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сучо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "nudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa-máai",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "ตาไม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "budak"
}
]
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"Something resembling a knot in wood, such as in stone or limbs."
],
"id": "en-gnarl-en-noun-dvMAH9PC"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
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},
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
"word": "pahkura"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
"word": "kyhmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
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],
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}
],
"word": "gnarl"
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"etymology_text": "Back-formation from gnarled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnarls",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "gnarling",
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},
{
"form": "gnarled",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To knot or twist something."
],
"id": "en-gnarl-en-verb-Lm62loew",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knot or twist something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "väännellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "anudar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "enredar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
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"word": "gnarl"
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],
"glosses": [
"Gnarled, knotty, twisted."
],
"id": "en-gnarl-en-adj-62seqCd7",
"links": [
[
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"gnarled"
],
[
"knotty",
"knotty"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
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],
"word": "gnarl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnarls",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "gnarling",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gnarled",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "And wolves are gnarling who shall gnaw thee first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snarl or growl; to gnar."
],
"id": "en-gnarl-en-verb-pGOtD5MP",
"links": [
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"gnar",
"gnar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To snarl or growl; to gnar."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎmža",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "ръмжа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to snarl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "äristä"
}
]
}
],
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],
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"knot",
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"wood",
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čep",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čvor",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чвор"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "du bois",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noeud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ózos",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όζος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rózos",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόζος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo (di albero)"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "budak",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "بوداق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sęk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sučók",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сучо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "nudo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa-máai",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "ตาไม้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "knot in wood",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
"word": "pahkura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
"word": "kyhmy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something resembling a knot in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nudo"
}
],
"word": "gnarl"
}
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnarled"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gnarled",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from gnarled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnarls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnarl (third-person singular simple present gnarls, present participle gnarling, simple past and past participle gnarled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To knot or twist something."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knot or twist something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "väännellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "anudar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to knot or twist",
"word": "enredar"
}
],
"word": "gnarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnarled"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gnarled",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from gnarled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "gnarl",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gnarled, knotty, twisted."
],
"links": [
[
"Gnarled",
"gnarled"
],
[
"knotty",
"knotty"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gnarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnarls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnarled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnarl (third-person singular simple present gnarls, present participle gnarling, simple past and past participle gnarled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "And wolves are gnarling who shall gnaw thee first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snarl or growl; to gnar."
],
"links": [
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"gnar",
"gnar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To snarl or growl; to gnar."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnarl.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎmža",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "ръмжа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to snarl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to snarl",
"word": "äristä"
}
],
"word": "gnarl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnarl meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.